His Grace Victor Christian William Cavendish,
9th Duke of Devonshire KG, GCMG, GCVO, TD, PC, JP, FRS
The 11th Governor
General of Canada since the Canadian Confederation was His Grace The Duke of
Devonshire whom held the Vice Regal office from November 11th 1916
till August 2nd 1921.
This Grace was educated
initially at the public school Eden College and subsequently at the University
of Cambridge. In 1891 his father passed away and the then Victor Cavendish Esq.
entered British politics successfully winning his fathers riding unopposed.
Upon the death of his uncle he inherited his Dukedom as the 9th Duke
of Devonshire and took his seat in the House of Lords. His Grace held a
significant number of government positions before H.M. King George V, on the advise
of the British Prime Minister appoint him to the office of Governor General of
Canada replacing His Royal Highness The Prince Arthur Duke of Connaught and
Strathearn.
Initially his appointment was seen as controversial however by the time
His Grace returned to England he had earned respect for the way that he carried
out his Vice Regal duties while in Canada.
As the 9th Duke of
Devonshire his coat of arms were those of the Dukedom which were created for
his ancestors on May 12th 1694, some 320 years age, by TM King
William and Queen Mary and are blazoned Sable,
three bucks heads cabossed argent. Created for the first Duke of Devonshire
William Cavendish and have been in use by every duke to the current day.
The full achievement of arms as displayed (below) are blazoned as: Arms: Sable, 3 stags' (or bucks') heads caboshed (or
cabossed). Crest: A serpent nowed proper (or vert). Supporters: On either side,
a buck (or stag) wreathed (or gorged) about the neck with a chaplet (or
garland) of roses proper—but see note! Motto: Cavendo tutus, Safe through caution. NOTE: The stags' head are
sometimes given as attired Or; for example the garlands should be roses
alternately argent and azure. At least the 6th duke substituted as a crest a
buck statant wreathed as the supporters.
His Grace was
sworn into office on November 11th 1916 while his appointment was
still causing political earthquakes, as the Canadian Prime Minister had not
been consulted. In the first year of his tenure he introduced conscription that
caused significant issues between English and French Canadians, he had the
woman’s suffrage movement that was gaining traction within Canada and then
there was the explosion that occurred in Halifax harbor, Nova Scotia. With the
victory in 1917 at Vimy Ridge His Grace used this significant victory to
generate pride in Canadians and close the gap between English and French
Canadians. As a landowner he enjoyed travelling Canada meeting the people from
all walks of life and supporting the farming communities from coast to coast.
In 1918 he officially visited the United States of America and the invitation
of President Wilson and soon after oversaw the first Royal Tour of Canada by
HRH The Prince Edward, Prince of Wales. By the time he left office he was well
respected by Canadian in general and both Prime Ministers considered him a
personal friend.
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