The state opening of parliament
this year was the first official occasion that the general public had the
opportunity to see the new state coach, the Diamond Jubilee State Coach as it
is now referred too.
Initially called the State Coach
Britannia it was made to make the occasion of HM Queen Elizabeth’s 80th
birthday however it was delayed for approximately 8 years. Designed by the
Australian coachbuilder who was responsible for the 1988 Australian State Coach
W. J. Frecklington it was completed in 2010 however it was not transported to
the United Kingdom until March 2014 due to there being issues surrounding
funding the transportation of the coach to the United Kingdom from Australia.
Before its formal arrival in the
United Kingdom Buckingham Palace was at pains to insure that the public was
informed that the coach project was initiated by Mr. Frecklington and was not
commissioned by the Palace. Build with a grant from the Australian Federal
Government in the order of $250,000 (or £138,000) the coach weighs 2.75 tons,
is 18ft long and 11 ft high and has electric windows, heating and hydraulic stabilizers.
The coach has been described in
the popular media as a museum on wheels as it contains historic objects that
represent more than 30 kings and queens of England, Scotland and Ireland, the
most important figures of historic United Kingdom such as Horatio LORD Nelson,
her greatest victories and her greatest contributions to the world.
The coach is made up of material
from the following:
·
The
crown atop the roof is carved from timber from Lord Nelson’s flagship, HMS Victory.
·
Timber
segments from The Tower of London, Westminster Abbey, St Paul’s
Cathedral, Edinburgh Castle, Henry VIII's flagship the Mary Rose, the Mayflower, Balmoral Castle, Blenheim Palace, Caernarfon Castle, Canterbury
Cathedral, Carlisle Cathedral, Chichester
Cathedral, Durham Cathedral, Ely Cathedral, Hampton Court, Holyrood Palace, Kensington Palace, Lincoln Cathedral, Liverpool
Anglican Cathedral, Osborne House, Salisbury Cathedral, St George's
Chapel, Stirling Castle, The Palace of
Westminster, the Royal Pavilion, the White
House at Kew, Wells Cathedral, Westminster
Cathedral, Winchester
Cathedral, Windsor Castle,York Minster and others are inlaid into the interior
lining of the coach.
·
Also
included is material donated by the Scottish Government from the Stone of Scone, wood from the Ferriby Boats (~1800BC), a segment of material donated by
the Canadian Government from the Franklin expedition 1845 and others from the former Royal Yacht HMY Britannia, HMS Endeavour, The Battle of Hastings, RMS Queen Mary, RMS Olympic, SS Great Britain, RSS Discovery, an original counterweight from Big Ben, a Battle of Britain Spitfire and Hawker Hurricane, a Dambusters Lancaster, part of a musketball from the Battle of Waterloo.
·
Segments
related to Shakespeare, Sir Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, Edward Jenner, John Harrison, Joseph Banks, Florence
Nightingale and other
famous figures are also included as well as digital copies of the Magna Carta and Doomsday Book.
·
The two
door handles are individually decorated with 24 diamonds and 130 sapphires.
·
The
lamps were handmade by Edinburgh Crystal.
Once the coach arrived safely in
the United Kingdom it was purchased for an undisclosed amount of money by the
Royal Collection Trust and now forms part of the Royal Collection and after
being used in the State Opening of Parliament will be placed on display at the
Royal Mews, London.
W. J. Frecklington was born in 1949 in
Parkes, New South Wales Australia. After working in the Arctic he moved to England and was
engaged at Windsor Castle and later moved to the Royal Mews in London
caring for the Royal ceremonial horses and driving the carriages on ceremonial
occasions. He also served as an outrider at Ascot.
In 1977 he was invited to manage the Queen's Silver Jubilee Exhibition during its tour of Australia and following that built a replica of
the Edward VII 1902 Landau.
He then went on to build Queen Elizabeth's Australian State Coach that was presented to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II on the
occasion of the Australian Bicentennial in 1988
For those well informed readers
you will recall that Parkes is world famous for being home for the Southern hemisphere
radio telescope used by NASA during the Apollo missions and rather famously
“lost” contact with the Apollo 11 space craft due to the fact that backup pumps
had not been corrected pumped by staff working at the site for use during a
power cut.
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